Quran For Kids In USA

Quran For Kids In USA

In or about the year 570 the kid who would be named Muhammad and who would become the Prophet of 1 of the world's great religions, Islam, was born into a family belonging to a clan of Quraysh, the ruling tribe of Mecca, a city within the Hijaz region of northwestern Arabia.

Originally the location of the Ka'bah, a shrine of ancient origins, Mecca had with the decline of southern Arabia (see Chapter l ) become a crucial center of sixth-century trade with such powers because the Sassanians, Byzantines, and Ethiopians. As a result the town was dominated by powerful merchant families among whom the lads of Quraysh were preeminent.

Muhammad's father, 'Abd Allah ibn'Abd al-Muttalib, died before the boy was born; his mother, Aminah, died when he was six. The orphan was consigned to the care of his grandfather, the top of the clan of Hashim. After the death of his grandfather, Muhammad was raised by his uncle, Abu Talib. As was customary, Muhammad as a toddler was sent to measure for a year or two with a Bedouin family. this tradition , followed until recently by noble families of Mecca, Medina, Tayif, and other towns of the Hijaz, had important implications for Muhammad. additionally to enduring the hardships of desert life, he acquired a taste for the rich language so loved by the Arabs, whose speech was their proudest art, and learned the patience and forbearance of the herdsmen, whose lifetime of solitude he first shared then came to know and appreciate.

About the year 590, Muhammad, then in his twenties, entered the service of a widow named Khadijah as a merchant actively engaged with trading caravans to the north. Sometime later Muhammad married Khadijah, by whom he had two sons - who didn't survive - and 4 daughters.

During this era of his life Muhammad traveled widely. Then, in his forties he began to retire to meditate during a cave on Mount Hira outside of Mecca, where the primary of the good events of Islam happened . One day, as he sat within the cave, he heard a voice, later identified as that of the Angel Gabriel, which ordered him to:

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Recite: within the name of thy Lord who created, Created man from a clot of blood.

Three times Muhammad pleaded his inability to try to to so, but whenever the command was repeated. Finally, Muhammad recited the words of what are now the primary five verses of the 96th surah or chapter of the Quran - words which proclaim God the Creator of man and therefore the Source of all knowledge.

At first Muhammad divulged his experience only to his wife and his immediate circle. But as more revelations enjoined him to proclaim the oneness of God universally, his following grew, initially among the poor and therefore the slaves, but later also among the foremost prominent men of Mecca. The revelations he received at this point and people he did so later are all incorporated within the Quran, the Scripture of Islam.